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Lina Eckenstein
Lina Dorina Johanna Eckenstein (23 September 1857 – 4 May 1931) was a British polymath and historian who was acknowledged as a philosopher and scholar in the women's movement.
==Life==
Eckenstein's father was a Jewish socialist from Bonn who had fled Germany following the failed revolution of 1848. Eckenstein was born in Islington, London, in 1857; the highly independent mountaineer Oscar Eckenstein was her younger brother.〔Chris Williams, 'Eckenstein, Oscar Johannes Ludwig (1859–1921)', ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, Sept 2014 (accessed 1 Oct 2015 )〕 Eckerstein had a large range of languages which she is thought to have obtained at some educational facility in Switzerland or Germany.〔Sybil Oldfield, 'Eckenstein, Lina Dorina Johanna (1857–1931)', ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Sept 2014 (accessed 1 October 2015 )〕
She came to notice after joining a club started by the mathematician (and in time eugenicist) Karl Pearson which allowed middle-class radicals to talk about sex. The club, called the Men and Women's Club, operated during the late 1880s. Eckenstein was seen as a "new woman" and she presented studies she had made of the sexual relations of the Romans and of Swiss men and women during the Reformation.〔 The club discussed feminist and liberal issues including ending any state legal interference in prostitution and whether motherhood should be reimbursed.〔 Karl and Maria Pearson and their children, Sigrid, Helga, and Egon, were to permanently remain as Eckenstein's friends.〔
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